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Abies grandis  grand fir

Abies grandis (grand fir)

Grand indeed.  Glossy, dark green needles and a symmetrical form make this native fir one of our choicest conifers. Native from coastal Sonoma County, just south of the Russian River, north to British Columbia and east to the Rockies.  Grows up to a foot a year and is not suitable for the small garden.  Plant in full sun along the coast but protect from hot afternoon sun in the interior.  Occasional deep waterings are required when young.  Combines well with redwoods and bigleaf maples.  Often used as a Christmas tree.

 

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Acer  circinatum  vine maple

Acer circinatum (vine maple)

Deciduous shrub or tree 5 to 20 ft. tall, native to moist woods and streambanks in the coastal mountains of northern California to British Columbia. Attractive in all seasons: bare reddish twigs in winter, delicate lobed leaves in spring and summer, and good color in autumn. Wonderful in the woodland setting, under tall conifers where its fall color will stand out. A natural with ferns and other woodland plants that receive dappled to part shade and regular to moderate summer water. Can be espaliered too.

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Acer  macrophyllum  bigleaf maple

Acer macrophyllum (bigleaf maple)

Native to stream banks and moist canyons from Southern Alaska to the foothills of California. A large, round-topped tree with large dark green lobed leaves and smooth silver-gray bark. Fast growing 30 ft or more tall. Good fall color. Sun to partial shade, occasional to regular water. When planting in a sunny location, protect the trunk from sun-scald with a dilute application of white latex paint. Seeds and flowers are eaten by Evening grosbeak, Black-headed grosbeak, goldfinches, and pine siskin. Deer resistant.

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Achillea  'Moonshine' yarrow

Achillea 'Moonshine' (yarrow)

Great long blooming yarrow with bright lemon-yellow flowers above mounds of soft silvery leaves. This very attractive foliage makes it a great addition to borders and mixed plantings. Full sun with moderate watering. Deer resistant.

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Achillea millefolium 'Calistoga' Calistoga yarrow

Achillea millefolium 'Calistoga' (Calistoga yarrow)

Featured in California Native Plants for the Garden, this selection of native yarrow is from the rugged Palisades above the Napa Valley. Silver gray foliage is topped with creamy white flowers around 1 ft. tall. Its growth is more restrained than many selections of yarrow. Attractive to pollinators. Best with sun, good drainage, and moderate to little summer water. 

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Achillea millefolium 'Island Pink' pink yarrow

Achillea millefolium 'Island Pink' (pink yarrow)

A color variant of the normally white California native yarrow from Santa Cruz Island. Dark green ferny foliage topped with clusters of bright pink flowers on 18 inch stems over a long period. Sun to partial shade, occasional to moderate water. Good habitat value, providing nectar for bees and butterflies. 

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Achillea millefolium 'Sonoma Coast' yarrow

Achillea millefolium 'Sonoma Coast' (yarrow)

This is a local selection from the Sonoma County coast near Salmon Creek. Bright green foliage is topped with white flowers in dense heads on compact stems to around 1 ft. tall. Best in sunny areas with some summer water, though it is drought tolerant.

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Achillea millefolium (inland form) (yarrow)

A vigorous and easy to grow perennial, yarrow grows native throughout California in many plant communities. This crop is grown from seed collected from a hot inland site in Napa County. In this form, flower stems rise 18 inches above the gray ferny foliage bearing white flowers in flat topped clusters. Plant in a sunny location with moderate to a little water. Spreads by rhizomes and can form sizable clumps if happy. A good addition to the habitat garden where the flowers provide nectar for bees and butterflies and the foliage provides winter forage for birds.

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Achillea millefolium (The King Range) white yarrow

Achillea millefolium (The King Range) (white yarrow)

The seed for this selection of our native yarrow was from the aptly named Windy Ridge above the scenic mouth of the Mattole River.The parent plants were very stout with foot tall stems and huge inflorescences of creamy white.It has been very vigorous in cultivation so far. Best with sun, good drainage, and moderate summer water.

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Actaea rubra  baneberry

Actaea rubra (baneberry)

Native to moist wooded plant communities throughout the Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada. The attractive astilbe-like foliage emerges in the early spring. The tiny white flowers have no petals and are made up of clusters of creamy white stamens. The spikes of vivid, shiny red berries are very showy though poisonous - hence the common name baneberry. A wonderful addition to shady situations with some summer water. Goes dormant in the winter.

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Actaea rubra White fruit form baneberry

Actaea rubra White fruit form (baneberry)

Thanks to Matt Teel of Yerba Buena Nursery for sharing seed of the white fruit form of the more commonly seen red fruited baneberry. We are not sure how true these will come from seed and suspect there will be some red berries showing up in this crop. So far we have had only white fruits coming from this seed source, but we will have to see how the entire crop develops. Baneberry is a wonderful woodland plant and easy to grow in shady locales with some summer moisture. The foliage is astilbe-like and late spring brings tall flower stems topped with white flowers that have no real petals and are made up of clusters of creamy white stamens. The showy and VERY POISONOUS fruits follow, hopefully in this case white, but may be shiny red. Dies back to the ground in the winter.

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Adenostema fasciculatum v. prostratum  prostrate chamise

Adenostema fasciculatum v. prostratum (prostrate chamise)

An interesting form of a rugged native shrub that inhabits hot dry rocky slopes of the chaparral. This rare and unusual form, from Santa Cruz Island grows into a low mound 3 - 4 ft. wide with dark green needle-like leaves. Small creamy white flowers in dense spikes decorate the branch tips in summer. A natural for dry sun drenched slopes where it will require no supplemental water once established. 

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Adenostoma fasciculatum  chamise

Adenostoma fasciculatum (chamise)

Chamise is found on the poorest soils in hot, dry, exposed areas of chaparral plant communities.  Bright green needle-like leaves cover this evergreen shrub.  Late spring brings showy plumes of creamy white flowers in small dense sprays, persisting as they age to reddish brown. This tough shrub can grow 3-10 ft tall and wide depending on conditions. An excellent erosion control plant for tough sites where it holds soil, provides cover for wildlife and acts as a nurse plant, paving the way for the other species to get started.  Plant in full sun with no water required once established. Deer resistant.

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Adiantum aleuticum  five-finger fern

Adiantum aleuticum (five-finger fern)

Five finger fern provides a delicate, airy, fresh effect in the shade garden. Easy to grow in part shade with regular water and humusy soil. Does well in containers too. Fronds form finger-like patterns on handsome black stems

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Adiantum capillus-veneris (southern maidenhair fern)

A lacy and delicate looking fern with arching dark stems that carry bright green fan-shaped leaflets. A wonderful addition to a woodland garden or any shady space, where it is easy to grow as long as it receives regular water. Lovely in containers or raised beds, on a shady bank or border, along the north side of a building. Can grow as much as 1 1/2 ft. tall and wide. Southern maidenhair can be grown through much of California except for high mountain areas. Goes winter dormant with cold.

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Aesculus californica  Californica Buckeye

Aesculus californica (Californica Buckeye)

Beautiful in all its seasons, this native tree is perfectly adapted to our summer dry climate.  Broad headed, deciduous tree rapidly growing to 15 feet or more with smooth grey bark and a rounded shapely habit.  Bright green palmate leaves unfurl in the spring.  Striking, fragrant white flowers in long spikes are followed by pear shaped fruits that split open to reveal large chestnut-brown shiny seeds dangling from branch tips.  Buckeyes lose their leaves in summer to avoid the long dry season. Adaptable and tolerant of a wide range of conditions.  Sun to light shade, little to no water once established.  Flowers provide nectar for hummingbirds, butterflies and native bees.

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Agastache aurantiaca 'Apricot Sunrise' orange hummingbird mint

Agastache aurantiaca 'Apricot Sunrise' (orange hummingbird mint)

Evergreen perennial 2 ft. by 2 ft. tall and wide. Many spikes of soft orange tubular flowers over a long period, summer - fall. Best in full sun with moderate to regular water once established. Deer resistant.

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Allium cernuum  nodding onion

Allium cernuum (nodding onion)

A charming onion with clusters of pink and white flowers hanging from stalks up to about 18 inches tall. Blooms from spring through early summer. This species does not produce bulblets, making it less invasive than many other onions.  Under good conditions, it will spread by seed. Native throughout most of the United States but not California. Prefers partial shade with occasional water. Deer resistant.

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Allium unifolium  native onion

Allium unifolium (native onion)

An adaptable and easy to grow native onion with handsome blue-green foliage. June brings beautiful lavender pink flowers on tall stems 8 inches to one foot tall. Fairly water tolerant, often found on moist and heavy soils. Goes dormant after bloom. Deer resistant.

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Amelanchier alnifolia  serviceberry

Amelanchier alnifolia (serviceberry)

A common native shrub or small multi-trunked tree often found growing along seasonal streams. Serviceberries provide a touch of autumn color at Annadel State Park where the leaves turn a lovely butterscotch yellow. The white spring flowers are followed by dark blue-purple fruits coveted by ring neck doves in the wild. Sun to partial shade. Moderate water.

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Amorpha californica v. napense (false indigo)

A lovely and uncommon native shrub of the pea family, occasionally seen in woodland and chaparral communities in the coast ranges around the San Francisco Bay Area. Offering a delicate, airy quality, this deciduous shrub grows 2-6 ft. tall. Intricate flowers are closely set on slender spikes and are made up of a tiny intense indigo-purple petal with protruding bright orange stamens, charming on close inspection. This rare and threatened shrub is the larval food source for the California dogface butterfly, our state butterfly. Bees and butterflies nectar on the flowers as well. Best in lightly shaded areas with little to no summer water needed once established.

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Anaphalis margaritacea (pearly everlasting)

An adaptable plant with shiny deep green leaves that are densely white and woolly beneath. The flowers appear in summer and are made up of pearly white papery bracts surrounding yellow centers. The “straw flowers” retain their shape and color and are often used in dried arrangements. Tolerant of almost any soil type, it prefers full sun where it will grow in moist to somewhat dry conditions. Can be invasive, perhaps best used in meadow plantings or other naturalistic settings. Grows 1 - 3 ft. tall and spreading. Attracts bees and butterflies. Deer resistant.

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Anemone  deltoidea  western white anemone

Anemone deltoidea (western white anemone)

Rhizomatous perennial native to coniferous forests in the coastal mountains of Northern California through Washington.  Forming small colonies 6 to 10 inches tall with slender stems holding three leaflets.  Simple, pure white flowers with a central shaft of anthers hold themselves just above the foliage.  Sweet addition to the woodland garden where it will grow in full to part shade with moderate to a little summer watering.  Good in containers too.  Die back to the ground in winter.

 

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Anemopsis californica  yerba mansa

Anemopsis californica (yerba mansa)

An unusual plant - native to wet areas, but adaptable to regular garden water. The low rosettes of leaves spread into attractive colonies. The white flowers, or actually, flower bracts, are very showy in late spring. Sun to light shade with moisture. Herbalists use roots and leaves for a topical antibiotic and other uses.

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Angelica hendersonii  bluff angelica

Angelica hendersonii (bluff angelica)

Found in nature on the immediate coast, though well adapted to the watered inland garden. It has the overall look of a stout cow parsnip with creamy white flowers in umbels and pinnately compound leaves of a deep green. Like many umbels, it is a good nectar source for beneficial insects. To 3 ft. tall. Full sun to light shade. Good drainage with moderate summer water.

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